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Free travel in cities

Just hop on board: Europe's cities without a ticket

Hop on without a second thought: What many have come to know and appreciate with the Deutschlandticket (Germany Ticket) is already a reality in some European cities – and it's free. No ticket, no fare zone map, no stress at the ticket machine or during ticket checks. Instead, you get cleaner air, less traffic noise, and a more relaxed city experience. However, tourists sometimes still have to pay. We have the details for you.

In this country, public transport is free for everyone.

In Luxembourg Public transport has been free since March 1, 2020 – throughout the entire country, for both tourists and residents. With this, Luxembourg has set a milestone for greater climate protection, improved quality of life, and a reduction in car traffic – benefiting citizens and tourists alike. The regulation applies to buses, trains, and trams. Only first-class train journeys require a ticket – otherwise, simply hop on and relax. This makes spontaneous trips easy and lowers the barrier to entry. The impact is measurable: in 2019, only 25 million people used public transport in Luxembourg; by 2025, this number had increased by approximately 6 million.

Free public transport in Dunkirk, France

In the French port city of Dunkirk, the Bus transport Completely free since 2018. DK'BUS buses run so frequently between 5:30 a.m. and 22:30 p.m. that you quickly run out of excuses for driving. For its fifth anniversary in 2022, the city celebrated a doubling of passenger numbers from 9 million (2017) to 20 million. In Dunkirk on the North Sea coast, the motto is also: just hop on – no ticket required.

port city Dunkirk
Vacation in Dunkirk

Free public transport in Belgrade, Serbia

Since 1 January 2025, the Public transport in the Balkan metropolis of Belgrade Free of charge. This applies to buses and the BG train. The A1 shuttle bus to the airport and the minibus express lines (E lines) are excluded – tickets for these can be purchased directly on board. All other journeys are free.

Holiday in Belgrade
Free train in Belgrade

German cities where you can travel by train and bus for free

augsburg

The city augsburg It enchants its visitors with its blend of historic old town, narrow streets, and numerous canals. In the Downtown You can travel for free on public transport through the so-called "city zone". This zone is one stop from each of the transport hubs "Königsplatz" and "Moritzplatz" is now removed. You only need a ticket if you travel beyond this zone. You can find more information here.

Free public transport in Augsburg
Erlangen

The same applies in the city center of Erlangen: From Werner-von-Siemens-Straße in the south to the Haagstraße and Schwabachanlage stops in the north, and from the bus station in the west to the Zollhaus stop in the east, bus services are free of charge – according to the current status, at least until December 2026. You can find more information here.

Pfaffenhofen

The small town lies in the heart of Bavaria, surrounded by hop gardens. Pfaffenhofen. Here, all residents and visitors can use the city bus free of charge and without a ticket. This applies to both regular buses and express buses, which must be booked in advance. You can find more information here.

Heiligenhafen

Also in Heiligenhafen on the Baltic Sea Since August 1, 2024, you can travel free of charge on buses throughout the city – even to the beautiful beaches – without needing proof of purchase. This applies to lines 1, 570, 574, 576, 577, 580, and 590. You can find more information here.

Hanau

In Hesse HanauSince February 14, 2026, all buses of the Hanauer Straßenbahn GmbH (HSB) can travel within a seven-stop area of ​​Hanau, the birthplace of the Brothers Grimm. City zone can be used free of charge. You can find more information here.

FREE PUBLIC TRANSPORT: IT'S WORTH A CLOSER LOOK

In the Estonian capital Tallinn and the French city of Montpellier, free public transport currently only applies to local residents. Registered citizens must present a personalized card for each journey, while tourists need regular tickets.
 
In many cities, public transport is free for everyone on selected days – for example, on "ticket-free Saturdays." Examples include the German cities of Reutlingen, Ravensburg, and Tübingen. If you're planning a city break, it's worth checking whether your destination has such special regulations. However, be aware that you often still need to purchase a (free) ticket. So, check the rules beforehand to avoid fines.
 

CONCLUSION

Several European cities are already setting an excellent example of how free public transport not only protects the climate but also improves the quality of life. This can also be a real bonus for tourists, allowing them to explore a city at their own pace, easily cover short distances by bus and train – and perhaps not be quite so exhausted in the evening. However, be aware: in some cities, public transport is only free for local residents, while in others it's available to everyone, but only on selected days.

 

© Photos: Pexels / Mutecevvil; unsplash / Hannah Reding; Pexels / Mikkel Kvist, Miguel Cuenca, Tim Baumeister

Ina is a digital nomad and travels through Europe by land and sea. The journalist is always on the lookout for special places for Good Travel, philosophizes about travel in her column, takes photographs, makes music and writes articles on all kinds of environmental and sustainability topics.

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