What we should consider when hiking
Ob Walking tour, day trip or Micro adventure – Time in nature is balm for the soul. So that we can all continue to enjoy clean forests, blooming meadows, and intact habitats, there are a few important rules you should definitely follow while hiking.
stay on the signposted hiking trails
As tempting as it may be at times, please stay on the marked hiking trails. Going off the trail can easily trample delicate plants, disturb wildlife, or even endanger yourself – especially in nature reserves or on steep terrain. Trails are there for a reason.
Making fire in the forest or on meadows?
A very bad idea. The risk of forest fires is enormous, especially in the warmer months. Barbecues, campfires, or even a carelessly discarded cigarette can have fatal consequences. If you absolutely must barbecue, use designated areas.
And please remember: What you bring with you, you take with you. Period. This also applies to banana peels or apple cores – they often take many months to decompose and are not native animal food. A small garbage bag in your backpack works wonders.
Be quiet and considerate
Birdsong, rustling leaves, the babbling of a stream – all of this is easily drowned out when you're out and about with a music box, loud chatter, or shouting. Wild animals are particularly sensitive to noise, and other hikers also want to enjoy the peace and quiet. So: turn off the music, lower your voice – and just listen to what nature itself has to say.
Wild camping – what is allowed?
In Germany, wild camping is generally prohibited and can be punished with fines. However, there are differences depending on the federal state and region. For example, bivouacking (i.e., camping without a tent, e.g., in a tent) is permitted or tolerated (with restrictions). Bivouacs (e.g., with a tarp or sleeping bag) are permitted in some areas. However, this type of overnight accommodation should only be used in emergencies, for example, if you underestimated your time or your skills on a hike and can't safely descend the mountain before nightfall. In strictly protected areas, however, even bivouacking is taboo – nature conservation takes priority.
Tip: Use trekking sites, ask forest owners or look for “1-night camping” portals where private individuals provide space.
Be considerate of animals and other people
Many animals are particularly vulnerable at dusk or in spring (breeding and nesting season). Keep your distance, be quiet, and keep your dog on a leash – this will protect wildlife and ensure everyone can relax while out and about.
Do not take any souvenirs from nature
No matter how beautiful a pine cone, a beautiful stone, or a few feathers may be, please leave them where they are. They are part of the natural cycle and often serve as nesting material, food, or shelter for animals. Collecting such "souvenirs" may even be prohibited, especially in protected areas.
Mushrooms, berries, etc. – what can you take with you?
In principle, you are allowed to collect for your own use—this is called the "hand bouquet principle." But even this has its limits:
- Mushrooms: Usually no more than 1–2 kilograms per person per day (depending on the federal state).
- Berries, herbs, nuts: Also only in normal household quantities.
Be careful when collecting:
- Keep your hands off protected species such as lady’s slipper, orchids or rare mushrooms (e.g. B. Kaiserling).
- Do not take plants from nature reserves – collecting them is usually completely prohibited there.
- Don't confuse poisonous plants with edible ones! If in doubt, leave them alone.
Respect borders and closures
Some paths, areas or entire areas are temporarily closed – e.g. For example, during the breeding season or after storm damage. These closures are not arbitrary, but serve to protect nature and people. Pay attention to signs and respect barriers – even if it means taking a detour.
Be careful with drones and cameras
Drones massively disturb wildlife – especially during breeding and retreat periods. They are therefore prohibited in many protected areas. Photography with flash or loud shutters can also scare animals. When filming or taking photos, be sure to remain calm and maintain a safe distance.
Wild animals should not be fed
Although it may be tempting, animals in the wild should not be fed – neither with bread, nor with nuts, nor with other snacks. The wrong food can make them sick, change their behavior, or cause them to lose their natural shyness. This applies to everything from squirrels to cows.
Do not damage or pick plants
Please do not break off branches, cut flowers, or carve names into tree bark. These actions may seem small, but they can cause lasting damage to plants—especially slow-growing or rare species.
Nature isn't an adventure playground without rules. Those who are mindful protect habitats, avoid conflicts, and ensure that future generations can also experience untouched landscapes. So, show respect, follow the rules—and enjoy hiking!
And finally ...
Hiking thrives on untouched nature – and this can only be preserved if we behave respectfully. Those who walk carefully on hiking trails protect animals, plants, and landscapes and make sustainable hiking possible for everyone.
You can find another exciting article on mindful travel and preserving nature Here.
If you are looking for accommodation close to nature, here is a selection.
© Photos: Nadine Pinezits
Nadine Pinezits
Nadine is a freelance editor and copywriter. She lives in Austria and commutes between Salzburg and Vienna. This means she is either in the mountains or in the urban jungle, but at the same time tries to spend as much time as possible in her beloved country, Portugal.
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